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The full multiplication table, 1 to 12

Tap 123 or ١٢٣ at the top to switch numerals. Pick a table to see it in full with printable files and a memory trick.

×1١2٢3٣4٤5٥6٦7٧8٨9٩10١٠11١١12١٢
1١ 1١2٢3٣4٤5٥6٦7٧8٨9٩10١٠11١١12١٢
2٢ 2٢4٤6٦8٨10١٠12١٢14١٤16١٦18١٨20٢٠22٢٢24٢٤
3٣ 3٣6٦9٩12١٢15١٥18١٨21٢١24٢٤27٢٧30٣٠33٣٣36٣٦
4٤ 4٤8٨12١٢16١٦20٢٠24٢٤28٢٨32٣٢36٣٦40٤٠44٤٤48٤٨
5٥ 5٥10١٠15١٥20٢٠25٢٥30٣٠35٣٥40٤٠45٤٥50٥٠55٥٥60٦٠
6٦ 6٦12١٢18١٨24٢٤30٣٠36٣٦42٤٢48٤٨54٥٤60٦٠66٦٦72٧٢
7٧ 7٧14١٤21٢١28٢٨35٣٥42٤٢49٤٩56٥٦63٦٣70٧٠77٧٧84٨٤
8٨ 8٨16١٦24٢٤32٣٢40٤٠48٤٨56٥٦64٦٤72٧٢80٨٠88٨٨96٩٦
9٩ 9٩18١٨27٢٧36٣٦45٤٥54٥٤63٦٣72٧٢81٨١90٩٠99٩٩108١٠٨
10١٠ 10١٠20٢٠30٣٠40٤٠50٥٠60٦٠70٧٠80٨٠90٩٠100١٠٠110١١٠120١٢٠
11١١ 11١١22٢٢33٣٣44٤٤55٥٥66٦٦77٧٧88٨٨99٩٩110١١٠121١٢١132١٣٢
12١٢ 12١٢24٢٤36٣٦48٤٨60٦٠72٧٢84٨٤96٩٦108١٠٨120١٢٠132١٣٢144١٤٤

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The easiest way to memorise the times tables

  1. 2٢ table: Times 2٢ means doubling: 2٢ × 7٧ = 7٧ + 7٧. Every product is even.
  2. 5٥ table: Every product in the 5٥ table ends in 0٠ or 5٥. An even number times 5٥ ends in 0٠, an odd one in 5٥.
  3. 10١٠ table: Add a zero to the number: 10١٠ × 7٧ = 70٧٠.
  4. 9٩ table: The finger trick: hold up both hands and fold the finger whose position equals the number times 9٩. Fingers to the left are the tens, to the right the ones. 9٩ × 4٤: fold the fourth finger, 3٣ remain on the left and 6٦ on the right, so 36٣٦.
  5. 4٤ table: The 4٤ table is the 2٢ table twice: double, then double again. 4٤ × 6٦: 6٦ → 12١٢ → 24٢٤.
  6. 6٦ table: An even number times 6٦ gives a product ending in that number: 6٦ × 4٤ = 24٢٤, 6٦ × 8٨ = 48٤٨.
  7. 8٨ table: Double three times: 8٨ × 7٧ → 7٧, 14١٤, 28٢٨, 56٥٦.
  8. 7٧ table: The 7٧ table is the hardest because it has no obvious pattern. Memorise only the hard three: 7٧ × 6٦ = 42٤٢, 7٧ × 7٧ = 49٤٩, 7٧ × 8٨ = 56٥٦; the rest come from easier tables by commuting.
From 144١٤٤ facts to 15١٥: the full method with a 10١٠-day plan

Test yourself

Question 1١ / 10١٠Time: 60٦٠
7٧ × 8٨ = ?

 

Times tables test: pick the tables and how many questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the multiplication table?

The multiplication table (times table) lists the products of the numbers 1١ to 12١٢ multiplied by each other. Children usually learn it in grades 2٢ to 4٤, one table at a time.

Which table should a child learn first?

Start with 2٢, 5٥ and 10١٠ because they have clear patterns, then 3٣ and 4٤, then 6٦, 7٧, 8٨ and 9٩. The 7٧ table is the hardest; the 9٩ table has a finger trick.

Can I download the full chart as a PDF?

Yes. The colour chart, the ink-saving chart and the blank chart are free A4٤ PDFs on this page, each in Western and Arabic numerals.